The character Grandson Richard 39 in Terry Pratchett’s Wings is modelled on Branson. Due to the line performing below VTEC’s expectations, it was announced in May 2018 that the contract would be terminated early by the government. VTEC ceased operating on 23 June 2018 and operations passed to a government-owned operator, London North Eastern Railway. Branson had expressed his concerns about the tender process and questioned the validity of the business plan submitted by FirstGroup. The transport secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, announced there were “significant technical flaws” in the process and mistakes had been made by transport staff. In July 2012, Branson announced plans to build an orbital space launch system, designated LauncherOne.

Patronage, Power and Peace, 1389-98

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• Using his 1390 Book of Statutes Richard now rebuilt his government, authority and image.

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• Any slight had to be avenged whilst the king’s person sought constant praise, respect and even worship.

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• In 1971 he was questioned in connection with the selling of records declared export stock.

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• Stranded in Ireland with no means of returning to Wales and then England, Richard had to watch while the greatest nobles of the land deserted him to join Bolingbroke.

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• Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham, led a great northern powerhouse and shared the personal rivalry with de Vere.
• It is a popular name with a rich cultural history, as it has been borne by many influential figures throughout history.

However, she underestimates Richard’s evil nature and is not able to save her two young sons. Branson has spoken out in support of a new trial for the American death row prisoner Toforest Johnson. On 18 July 2007 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Mandela announced the formation of a new group, The Elders. In August 2007, Branson announced on The Colbert Report that he had named a new aircraft Air Colbert.
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• The King’s most powerful opponents, the so-called Appellant Lords, now moved against him but claimed to be acting in the interests of the crown and good government.

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• Branson said that he wept when the sale was completed because the record business had been the very start of the Virgin empire.

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• They therefore faced the choice of whether to submit (and face possible death) or to defend themselves.
• A portrayal of John of Gaunt  © Although only 14 in 1381, Richard II was a tall, handsome and rich king from a good family line.

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• The Parliament that was then called to finance the clear up and sustain royal finances generally, now demanded reforms of its own.

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• Richard Fitzalan, the 4th Earl of Arundel, was leader of another powerful family, second only to Gaunt in wealth.

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Gaunt’s enormous experience, great wealth and high ambition aroused the jealousy of Richard and his friends. Any slight had to be avenged whilst the king’s person sought constant praise, respect and even worship. As with so much about Richard, the reality of his leadership failed to rise to the majesty of its appearance. The son of England’s greatest warrior lord, the Black Prince, and a renowned European beauty, Joan of Kent, Richard was born in Bordeaux, 1367. Educated in a European style for the first four years of his life, Richard would bring a new sense of class and civility to the English throne. Those named Richard tend to be determined and resilient, facing challenges head-on with a sense of bravery and confidence.

World Englishes

Richard II had succeeded in undermining their authority and encroaching on their estates. Richard Fitzalan, the 4th Earl of Arundel, was leader of another powerful family, second only to Gaunt in wealth. Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham, led a great northern powerhouse and shared the personal rivalry with de Vere. Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby was the son of Gaunt; the same age as Richard II, the two would become bitter foes. The Richard king’s authority had been fatally undermined as the narrow power base of his administration had nothing to fall back on.

The Character of the Name Richard

It is a popular name with a rich cultural history, as it has been borne by many influential figures throughout history. Before King Edward IV dies, Queen Elizabeth knows that Richard is her enemy, but she doesn’t fully realise what he is capable of. Although Queen Elizabeth had influence and power as queen, as a widow she is powerless.

Word of the day

His interest derived from a natural wish to extend royal authority to all edges of his kingdoms, ruling via local fiefs. No-one could look the king in the eye and all deferred to him in a public and effusive way. In 1397 he gained a taxation grant without there being the requirements for war, for the first time; a dangerous precedent for the king to rely upon. Peace at home led the government to look abroad and Richard’s attention turned to reasserting the crown’s authority in Ireland. Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, youngest son of Edward III, brother of Gaunt and uncle to the king, led them. Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick led the strong family interest that had been the main power in the West Midlands for over a century.

Richard – Meaning of Richard

• In 1972, using money earned from his record store, Branson launched the record label Virgin Records with Powell.
• The Appellants now controlled the government and were faced with being judged by their own actions as rulers.

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• Richard is appointed Lord Protector of England, putting him in charge until the boys grow up.

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• Although Queen Elizabeth had influence and power as queen, as a widow she is powerless.

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• At the peak of its usage in 1946, 3.566% of baby boys were given the name Richard.

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• It has been used by kings, knights, and other prominent figures throughout the centuries.

Individuals bearing the name Richard are often known for their bravery, leadership skills, and strong sense of responsibility. In the United States, Richard is a common name and has been consistently popular for decades. The senior women of the court are united against Richard and, despite their lack of power, they openly challenge and insult him. Richard is also jealous of the influence Queen Elizabeth has over her husband, King Edward IV. Queen Elizabeth knows that Richard is her enemy, and she tries to protect her sons and family.
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Richard II

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Facing humiliation on all sides Richard left London for one of his ‘gyrations’ around the kingdom. During this period he sought advice from leading judges that publicly defined the royal prerogative. A portrayal of John of Gaunt  © Although only 14 in 1381, Richard II was a tall, handsome and rich king from a good family line. Parliament selected a regency council that excluded the king’s uncle and leading lord, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. At present it is still popular as a baby name for boys, though not to the extent it was before.
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2007: Entry into space travel and Virgin Media

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Attacks on France failed, financial reforms did little to improve government, the Commons became disillusioned and the king’s popularity increased. De Vere raised the men of Cheshire in defence of the king and met the five lords in a battle that resulted in his defeat. The ultimate humiliation came with the execution of four of Richard’s favourite knights, including the beloved Burley. For a man like Richard this kind of event, and the humiliation that accompanied it, would never be forgotten. Richard’s government was making just about every mistake possible and now fell in the face of a parliamentary backlash. The Scots, unable to match this force, retreated and refused to be drawn into battle, leaving Richard to burn the border abbeys and depart without gain.